Betwa River with Map of Course
The Betwa River flows through Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh in central India. It starts in the Vindhya Range. The river is often in the news because of problems like managing its water and big projects like the Ken-Betwa Link Project, which aims to share water better and reduce water scarcity in the region.
Table of Contents
Origin and Course of Betwa River
The Betwa River, a significant tributary of the Yamuna River, has its source in the Vindhya Range in central India. It originates in the Kumra village, located in the Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh, at an elevation of approximately 460 meters above sea level.
States Through Which the Betwa River Flows:
- Madhya Pradesh
- Uttar Pradesh
From its source, the Betwa River flows northwards through the Vindhya Range, passing through the districts of Raisen, Vidisha, and Sagar in Madhya Pradesh. It then enters the state of Uttar Pradesh, flowing through the districts of Jhansi and Lalitpur.
The Betwa River is approximately 590 kilometers long, with a drainage basin covering an area of around 48,900 square kilometers. Along its course, it receives several tributaries, including the Bina, Dhasan, and Jamni rivers.
As the River approaches the Yamuna River, it forms a confluence near the town of Hamirpur in Uttar Pradesh. The combined waters of the two rivers then flow towards the Ganges River, eventually emptying into the Bay of Bengal.
Tributaries of Betwa
The Betwa River has two significant tributaries that contribute to its flow: the Halali River and the Dhasan River.
1. Halali River
The Halali River is the longest tributary of the Betwa River, stretching over a length of 180.32 kilometers. Its waters merge with the Betwa River, adding to its volume and flow.
2. Dhasan River
The Dhasan River is the second major tributary of the Betwa River. Although its length is not as extensive as the Halali River, it still plays a crucial role in replenishing the Betwa River’s waters.
Conclusion
The Betwa River is a critical resource for central India, essential for agriculture and local communities. Government efforts, including the Betwa River Link Project and various conservation initiatives, aim to address water scarcity and improve resource management. These measures are crucial for sustaining the river’s health and ensuring its continued role in supporting regional development and ecological balance.
