Subarnarekha River with Map & Origin
The Subarnarekha River, a major river in northeastern India, originates in Nagri village, Jharkhand. Locally known as the “Golden Strike,” it flows through a variety of landscapes, including the rugged Chota Nagpur plateau. Moreover, it passes through several notable attractions along the way, including the majestic Hundru Falls, which drops from a height of 98 meters, and various rock formations shaped by its continuous flow.
This article explores the Subarnarekha River’s winding path, covering its map-marked origin, tributaries, geographical significance, and environmental challenges in modern India.
| River | Subarnarekha |
| Length | 395 km |
| Origin | Jharkhand |
| Famous for | Hundru Falls |
| Dams | Chandil, Hundru, etc. |
Table of Contents
Geographical Features of Subarnarekha River
Let’s have a look at the geographical features of the Subarnarekha River:
1. Origin
The Subarnarekha River begins near Nagri village in Jharkhand, emerging from the Chota Nagpur plateau at about 600 meters above sea level.
2. Course
Flowing eastward from its source, it carves through the rugged terrain of Jharkhand, forming notable landmarks like the Hundru Falls. It then crosses the plains of West Bengal and Odisha before reaching the Bay of Bengal.
3. Length
Stretching about 395 kilometers from its origin to its mouth, the Subarnarekha River stands as one of the longest rivers in the area.
4. Tributaries
The river is nourished by several tributaries, such as:
- Kharkai
- Kanchi
- Karkari
- Khaijori
5. Drainage Basin
The Subarnarekha Basin covers vast areas of Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal, serving as a crucial catchment area for rainfall runoff. Bordered by the Chota Nagpur plateau to the north and the Bay of Bengal to the southeast, it plays a pivotal role in the local hydrological cycle.
Notable Landmarks Along Subarnarekha River
There are several interesting places to visit near the Subarnarekha River:
- Chandil Dam: The Chandil Dam, situated near the Subarnarekha River, is renowned for its scenic beauty and recreational activities. Visitors can enjoy boating and other water sports while admiring the picturesque surroundings. Adjacent to the dam, a museum showcases ancient scripts carved on rocks, offering insight into the region’s rich history dating back 2,000 years.
- Hundru Falls: Located approximately 45 kilometers from Ranchi, the majestic Hundru Falls is a captivating natural wonder. With waters cascading from about 98 meters, it’s a favorite spot for nature enthusiasts and photographers seeking breathtaking views and serene surroundings.
- Bhavnatha Mahadev Temple: Nestled along the banks of the Subarnarekha River, the Bhavnatha Mahadev Temple is a spiritual haven dedicated to Lord Shiva. Devotees visit this temple seeking solace and tranquility, surrounded by the serene ambiance of nature.
- Chota Nagpur Plateau Hill Station: The Chota Nagpur Plateau region features a charming hill station, offering a peaceful retreat from urban life. Popular among tourists, this hill station boasts breathtaking vistas and a refreshing atmosphere, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
Finally, the Subarnarekha River, which originates in Jharkhand and flows through West Bengal and Odisha, demonstrates a wide range of geographical features. It starts near Nagri village, meanders through valleys and plains, and finally empties into the Bay of Bengal after about 395 kilometers.
Despite pollution and human activities such as mining, the Subarnarekha continues to be a symbol of natural beauty and ecological significance in northeastern India.
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