Rivers of Goa: Chapora, Zuari, Terekhol, Sal with Map

Goa is India’s smallest state by area, located on the western coast. It shares borders with Maharashtra in the north, Karnataka in the east and south, and the Arabian Sea in the west. This article on Rivers of Goa covers the major and minor rivers, their origin, course, and importance. It also includes a map of Goa’s rivers, along with information about dams, and key facts.

Most rivers in Goa are west-flowing, draining into the Arabian Sea. These rivers are short in length but are significant for navigation, fishing, and freshwater supply. Many rivers in Goa form estuaries near their mouths and are tidal for several kilometers inland.

Quick Facts about Rivers in Goa

• Longest River: Zuari (~92 km)
• Largest River by Importance: Mandovi
• Total River Basins: 11
• Tidal Rivers: Most rivers are tidal for up to 40 km inland

10 Major Rivers of Goa

1. Mandovi River

• Origin: Mandovi originates in Bhimgad (Karnataka)
• Length: ~81 km
• Importance: Largest river in Goa by economic and cultural value
• Passes Through: Panaji (the capital city)
• Confluence: Arabian Sea
• Known For: Inland water transport and river cruises

2. Zuari River

• Origin: Hemad-Barshem in the Western Ghats
• Length: ~92 km (longest river in Goa)
• Drains: Central Goa
• Estuary: Large and navigable
• Meets Sea: Near Mormugao Port

3. Chapora River

• Origin: Maharashtra
• Forms Border: Between North Goa talukas Bardez and Pernem
• Mouth: Arabian Sea near Vagator

4. Sal River

• Location: South Goa
• Known For: Scenic beauty and tidal backwaters
• Flow: Into Arabian Sea near Betul

5. Terekhol River

• Origin: Maharashtra
• Forms Border: Between Goa and Maharashtra
• Mouth: Arabian Sea near Querim

6. Galgibag River

• Location: South Goa
• Known For: Turtle nesting site
• Mouth: Arabian Sea near Galgibaga beach

7. Talpona River

• Origin: Canacona taluka
• Known For: Short and peaceful flow
• Estuary: Supports fishing and agriculture

8. Baga River

• Location: North Goa
• Small Stream: Joins the sea near Baga Beach
• Tourist Importance: Flows through a popular beach destination

9. Sinquerim River

• Coastal Stream: Meets sea near Fort Aguada
• Minor River: Seasonal in nature

10. Mapusa River

• Tributary: Of Mandovi River
• Town: Flows through Mapusa
• Utility: Local freshwater source

Dams in Goa

• Anjunem Dam (on Surla River, tributary of Mandovi)
• Salaulim Dam (on Salaulim River, tributary of Zuari)
• M.I. Tanks: Small reservoirs built for irrigation and water storage

Want to learn about rivers beyond Goa? Check out our detailed articles on the Rivers of Indian States to understand major river systems across different regions, with maps, facts, and key insights.